Aside from the psychopathology of OCD
a study searched to explore and understand psychosocial aspects of the disease
and to provide positive accounts of the condition and its treatment. This study
accounted groups of self-diagnosed OCD and using the interpreted
phenomenological analysis or IPA. This test consist of data study that came
from a series of nine semi structured interviews carried out with individuals
whose OCD diagnosis is not been measured by its severity. The age of the
patients also varied in range from 22 to 53 years. The IPA is based on three
key philosophical tenets phenomenology (or first person perspective),
ideography and hermeneutics (text interpretation) bringing about a test that
tests how people make sense of their major life experiences. In other
words to study actually focuses on a more humane division it moves on
empathetic accounts questions and analyzes people's life experiences. This
entails researchers producing an interpretive critical framework initially
guided by the accounts produced from participants. After researchers
interviewed each person preliminary things were produced from each transcript,
which showed a pattern of super ordinate and subordinate themes. This study showed
a more social aspect of the disease, identifying the subordinate theme as
"wanting to be normal and to fit in" a social context and the
subordinate theme of wanting therapy in order to achieve a better self. Other
super-ordinate themes where how this condition has adversely affected their
education careers and family and personal relationships leaving them with an
overwhelming sense of personal failure. to better understand a person with OCD
one has to see this as a type of barrier that worked against their fulfillment
in developing meaningful relationships. One also has to understand that these
individuals make tensions about their life's progress and compare against
age-appropriate lifecycle goals they want to achieve normalcy but the
condition's presence leaves them with resulting feelings of disappointment.
These researchers also had the chance to accounts how people with OCD treats
their condition and dealt with others who did not understand the drive to
maintain OCD behaviors. In the end several participants felt that being able to
locate the psychological causes of OCD help they make sense of it as an anxiety
disorder.
This study also focused on the un-medicated
way to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder is a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
which seeks to underlie dysfunctional beliefs and provides individual with an
alternative explanation of anxiety origins pointing to the dysfunctional
beliefs a person could have. In other words makes a person be more aware in
order to challenge and replace cognitions in a systematic logical and
empathetic way. It was concluded that 30% of the people who engage in CBT will
not be helped by it because either they don’t engage in the therapy or they
eventually drop out which does not improve their symptoms. A long term
follow-up showed that CBT has a 55% success rate, showing that some treatment strategies
are underdeveloped.
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